一般都用在春天这一解释上,有道较为详细的解释如下:n. 春天;弹簧;泉水;跳跃;活力adj. 春天的vi. 跃出;裂开;生长;涌出vt. 使爆炸;突然提出;使跳起;使弹开21世纪大英汉词典 解释如下spring [spriŋ] vi.1. 跳,跃起:to spring into the air高高跃起a tiger about to spring正要跃起的猛虎2. (鸟、兽从隐藏处)突然飞出;受惊跳出:Suddenly a rabbit sprang out of its cave.突然一只野兔从洞里窜了出来。3. 突然改变姿势:to spring out of the door突然蹦到门外He sprang to his feet after rolling on the ground.他在地上打了个滚,挺身跳了起来。4. 迅速行动(to):He sprang to a bar.他飞快地抓到一根木棍。The case was sprung to.案子很快就了结了。5. 突然陷入(into, to ):to spring to active life积极活动型唤起来The machine sprang into operation when I touched the red button.我一按那个红按钮,那部机器突然开动起来了。6. (话语)突然来到了(嘴边等)(to):Some refutative remarks sprang to my lips, but I didn't say anything.几句反驳的话涌到了我的嘴边,可是我没说出来。Flames of fury sprang to my heart.一团怒火涌上我的心头。7. 涌出;(火花)迸出;突然出现:The hot water was springing out of the tap.热水不断地从水龙头中涌流出来。She gave a start as he sprang before her.他突然出现在她的面前,把她吓了一大跳。8. 突然上升;产生(up):Flames sprang up to the ceiling.火焰一下子窜到了天花板。I venture to ask if anything sprang up between you.冒昧问一句,你们之间没发生什么事吧?9. (人)迅速成长;(植蚂散物)迅速生长:Your children have sprung up now.你的孩子现在都长大了。10. 涌现(up):I don't know why such new gifted people have sprung up in my life.我不知道怎么回事,在我的周围一下子涌现了那么多有才华的新人。11. (风)开始吹(up):The northwest wind will spring up this evening.今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。12. 弹回,反弹,(捕捉器等)被触发突然合上:The door sprang open and he came in.门反弹开了,他走了进来。A trap sprang.捕捉器一下子关上了。13. 出身于,生于;发源于,起源于:He was sprung from my loins.他是我的亲生儿子。All the living beings spring from species,所有的生物均起源于物种。14. (机械部件)移位;松动:The nut springs.这个螺母松了。15. (木板等)翘曲;开裂:闷租氏All the window frames of the old building have sprung.这幢旧楼的所有窗框全都翘曲了。16. (地雷、水雷)爆炸17. 耸立:Another superhigh building has sprung in our city.又一座摩天大楼在我们的城市之中耸立起来。18. [美国口语]付账(for):Everyone a cup, I'll spring for it.每人一杯,我来付账。19. [美国俚语]被释放;越狱20. 【建筑业】(拱等)起始,起拱21. [古语](曙光等)开始出现;破晓vt.1. 使(机器等)突然起动(或运转等):The timer in the TV would spring your TV on time.电视机内的定时器可以准时启动打开电视机。2. 使移位;使松动:Vibration often springs many parts of the bike.震动常常引起自行车许多零件的松动。3. 使(木材等)裂开;使弯曲,使翘起:The log would be sprung easily without paint.圆材不涂漆使用很容易开裂。I sprang my cue yesterday.昨天我把我的台球杆弄弯了。4. 使断裂;使破裂:The barrel began to spring a leak.那个木桶开始破裂泄漏了。5. 使(弹簧等)超过弹性极限,拉松(弹簧等):This spring has been sprung.这只弹簧已经被拉松,弹不回去了。6. 使弯曲:Before fighting, he always sprang his sword between his hands.比赛之前,他总爱用双手把他的剑弯成弓形。7. 突然说出(或提出、透露等):to spring rude remarks on me突然对我说起粗话来Mary brought her boyfriend to my house, and sprang on me that they were going to get married soon.玛丽把她的男朋友带到了我家,突然向我宣布他们很快就要结婚了。8. 使(地雷、水雷)爆炸9. 跳过:to spring a fence跳过围栏10. 扭伤,使跛:My left foot was sprung in the match.在那次比赛中,我扭伤了我的左脚。11. [口语]花(钱)(for):I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat.给她买那件大衣,我花了400镑。12. [俚语]使获保释(出狱);帮助…越狱13. [俚语]使免除(服兵役等)14. 给…装上发条(或弹簧等)n.1. 跳跃,蹦跳2. 弹回,反弹3. (步伐)轻快有力,活力;弹力4. 弹性5. 一跃的距离6. 翘曲;弯曲;裂开,裂缝7. 泉8. 源泉,根源;动力,动机9. 春季,春天10. 青春期;初始阶段11. [苏格兰英语]欢乐的乐曲(或舞曲)12. 【机械学】弹簧;发条13. 【建筑业】起拱点,起拱线,起拱面14. 【航海学】(桅等的)裂缝;裂开斜系船缆;倒缆15. [口语]黎明,拂晓adj.1. 春天的;适合春季的2. 装有弹簧的;挂在发条上的近义词:rise . 变形:vi.sprang或sprungsprungspringingspring [spriŋ] n.1. the season of growththe emerging buds were a sure sign of spring he will hold office until the spring of next year 2. a natural flow of ground water3. a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressedthe spring was broken 4. a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards5. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length6. a point at which water issues forthv.1. move forward by leaps and bounds2. develop into a distinctive entity3. spring back; spring away from an impact4. develop suddenly5. produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly以上来源于: WordNet
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